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来源：一分快3规则2024-08-07 17:48

一分快3平台

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

落实新时代宏伟蓝图开发重大文旅项目******

　　党的二十大报告进一步指明了党和国家事业的前进方向。广西旅游发展集团掀起学习热潮，引导集团全体党员干部切实把思想和行动统一到党中央的决策部署上来，抢抓新机遇，奋进新征程，助力桂林世界级旅游城市和广西世界旅游目的地建设。

　　近年来，广西旅游发展集团按照自治区党委、政府的部署要求，加快项目建设，推动旅游业高质量发展。目前，集团正在全速推进防城港白沙湾·国际自然医学度假区、巴马赐福湖国际长寿养生度假区、桂平大藤峡国家级旅游度假区、北海冠岭与涠洲岛旅游综合体等重大文旅项目建设。同时，整合优化全区文旅康养资源，升级改造桂林猫儿山、三江程阳八寨、东兴中越界河风景带等重点文旅项目，优化全区房车露营地布局，助力桂林世界级旅游城市和广西世界旅游目的地建设。

　　广西旅游发展集团将深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，全力推动“宜居康寿”广西建设。党的二十大报告提出，推进健康中国建设。广西旅游发展集团将全面打造医疗产业、养老服务、健康管理、自然医学、医工商业等大健康产业一体化发展格局。与广西中医药大学合作共建南宁明安医院，不断提升贵港东晖医院和百色平果铝医院的管理和服务水平，加快筹建广西国际健康管理中心。以中医药、壮瑶医药为基础，加大对大健康产品服务的开发。积极与中国光大养老健康产业有限公司合作，探索构建机构养老、社区养老、居家养老的服务体系，加快形成医、康、养、健、智、学六位一体的健康旅游产业链，全力推动“宜居康寿”广西建设。

　　广西旅游发展集团将深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，助力打造文旅康养全产业链发展新格局。党的二十大报告提出，坚持以文塑旅、以旅彰文，推进文化和旅游深度融合发展。广西旅游发展集团已完成桂林猫儿山、阳朔河畔（山畔）酒店、大新德天老木棉、靖西通灵大峡谷、桂平西山泉等多个优质文旅项目的投资并购，下一步将持续整合全区文旅康养资源。同时，打造完善“一键游广西”项目，与携程、腾讯等紧密合作，完善“一云一池三平台”功能，不断整合“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”要素。充分应用区块链、人工智能等技术，探索元宇宙文旅生态体系，助推广西打造智慧旅游产业链，推动产业数字化、数字产业化。

　　广西旅游发展集团将深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，将学习成果转化为推动旅游业高质量发展的动力，迎难而上、主动作为，努力将集团打造成为“康养引领者、文旅新标杆”，为建设新时代中国特色社会主义壮美广西作出积极贡献。

　　（容贤标作者系广西旅游发展集团党委书记、董事长）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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